{
 "name": "EOR Compass US State Paycheck Withholding",
 "title": "US State Paycheck Withholding",
 "url": "https://eorcompass.com/datasets/us-state-paycheck-withholding/",
 "csv": "https://eorcompass.com/datasets/us-state-paycheck-withholding.csv",
 "markdown": "https://eorcompass.com/datasets/us-state-paycheck-withholding/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-09-15",
 "license": "https://eorcompass.com/terms",
 "headline": "The US State Paycheck Withholding carries 11 published figures read from 14 sources' own pages, from 1.13 to 6.20 percent, read 15 September 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The US State Paycheck Withholding carries 11 published figures read from 14 sources' own pages, from 1.13 to 6.20 percent, read 15 September 2026.",
  "14 of the 39 named sources read in full publish a figure; 24 publish none, read 15 September 2026.",
  "The median is unchanged since 14 September 2026 (was 3.50 percent across 11)."
 ],
 "citation": "\"EOR Compass US State Paycheck Withholding\", updated 2026-09-15, https://eorcompass.com/datasets/us-state-paycheck-withholding/.",
 "changed_since": {
  "since": "2026-09-14",
  "previous_median": 3.5,
  "delta": 0,
  "direction": "unchanged",
  "sentence": "The median is unchanged since 14 September 2026 (was 3.50 percent across 11)."
 },
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 11,
  "median": 3.5,
  "min": 1.13,
  "max": 6.2,
  "p25": 2.95,
  "p75": 5.35,
  "mean": 3.9545,
  "units": {
   "%": 11,
   "USD": 3
  },
  "published_sources": 14,
  "named_sources": 45,
  "read_sources": 39,
  "not_published": 24,
  "published_share": 0.359
 },
 "by_axis": {},
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "California EDD contribution rates, withholding schedules and values",
   "url": "https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding/",
   "figure": "3.4 percent",
   "value": 3.4,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "New employers: You are assigned a 3.4 percent UI tax rate for a period of two to three years.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": ""
  },
  {
   "source": "IRS Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide",
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p15",
   "figure": "6.2%",
   "value": 6.2,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "The rate of social security tax on taxable wages is 6.2% each for the employer and employee.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": ""
  },
  {
   "source": "Washington State Paid Family and Medical Leave premium",
   "url": "https://paidleave.wa.gov/estimate-your-paid-leave-payments/",
   "figure": "1.13%",
   "value": 1.13,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11",
   "quote": "1, 2026, the premium rate is 1.13% of each employee’s gross wages, not including tips, up to the 2026 Social Security cap ($184,500).",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "d6b73ca5de0482d67da755404f16a2236e70a3aebf3f31dc58fbbdfad9f990ee"
  },
  {
   "source": "irs.gov",
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p15t",
   "figure": "$8,600 ",
   "value": 8600,
   "unit": "USD",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11",
   "quote": "Enter $8,600 if the employee’s filing status is “Single or Married filing separately” or $12,900 if the employee’s filing status is “Married filing jointly.”",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "f4c9f88017452582ee074656badf85f48deb17c7bc82b82ca169651142daccef"
  },
  {
   "source": "Illinois Department of Revenue withholding tax tables (IL-700-T)",
   "url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/forms/withholding/currentyear/il-700-t-withholding-guide-tables.html",
   "figure": "4.95%",
   "value": 4.95,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "The Illinois Income Tax withholding rate is 4.95%.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "9c39617f47d11ed5a74ad164b584f49095a4bfaa425fad4c0de75a0f1279ea34"
  },
  {
   "source": "Michigan Treasury withholding rate and personal exemption by calendar year",
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/withholding/calendar-year-tax-information",
   "figure": "4.25%",
   "value": 4.25,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "Withholding Rate: 4.25% Personal Exemption: $5,900",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "e1f4a41ddfe0ef86db78470a11698ca47e84e3c68afd0988df503f1591565a1f"
  },
  {
   "source": "Florida Department of Revenue reemployment tax rate information",
   "url": "https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/taxesfees/Pages/rt_rate.aspx",
   "figure": "2.7%",
   "value": 2.7,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "When a new employer becomes liable for reemployment tax, the initial tax rate is 0.0270 (2.7%).",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "3cb154b68e4aa3cafbcd530a28719336bff2ee734012d1c6c23579e683628666"
  },
  {
   "source": "Pennsylvania Department of Revenue employer withholding",
   "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/revenue/resources/tax-types-and-information/employer-withholding",
   "figure": "3.07 percent",
   "value": 3.07,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "Entities are required to withhold PA personal income tax at a flat rate of 3.07 percent of compensation from resident and nonresident employees earning income in Pennsylvania.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "5a3b41aeefe37b81893219f9c6858219cbc959c34e3adfa5dcb3bcce3207ed23"
  },
  {
   "source": "Minnesota Department of Revenue income tax rates and brackets",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/minnesota-income-tax-rates-and-brackets",
   "figure": "5.35%",
   "value": 5.35,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "TAX RATE INCOME FROM...​ UP TO 5.35%​ $0 $33,310",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "4ecab13625da5e9a93d4224ae64e090daeef59dd1606d8f985cde85db084c3ca"
  },
  {
   "source": "Minnesota Department of Revenue brackets, standard deduction and dependent exemption for the tax year",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/press-release/2025-12-16/minnesota-income-tax-brackets-standard-deduction-and-dependent-exemption",
   "figure": "$15,300",
   "value": 15300,
   "unit": "USD",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "Married Filing Separate standard deduction - $15,300 Single standard deduction - $15,300",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "438ed9f1cc5abe7de74613dba00536323c2d2d16f7279091c0938ee273af280e"
  },
  {
   "source": "Kentucky Department of Revenue employer payroll withholding",
   "url": "https://revenue.ky.gov/Business/Pages/Employer-Payroll-Withholding.aspx",
   "figure": "3.5%",
   "value": 3.5,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "​​The ​Kentucky Withholding Tax rate will be 3.5% for tax year 2026.​",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "c6f763d2f0950c97ea72590b2a35cb74f2ce83b539393089921d236e57f3b87f"
  },
  {
   "source": "Indiana DOR rates, fees and penalties",
   "url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/resources/tax-rates-and-reports/rates-fees-and-penalties/",
   "figure": "2.95%",
   "value": 2.95,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "The Indiana Individual adjusted gross income tax rate for 2026 is 2.95% and will adjust in 2027 to 2.90%.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "d676e8ff4237098d6f933dde2c9045f8ba6921457b5ca51992e6d04b005e9b45"
  },
  {
   "source": "New Jersey Department of Labor benefit rates and taxable wage base",
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/labor/lwdhome/press/2025/20251229_newbenefitrates2026.shtml",
   "figure": "$44,800 ",
   "value": 44800,
   "unit": "USD",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "The taxable wage base for workers covered under the Unemployment Compensation Law, which is the level of wages that are subject to contributions under that law, increases to $44,800 in 2026 from $43,300 in 2025.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "9c79105c9acb9a6a6af05515b9bfcbb408c936bdb6e202eaabb78bad30e51da5"
  },
  {
   "source": "US Department of Labor Office of Unemployment Insurance tax topic",
   "url": "https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/uitaxtopic.asp",
   "figure": "6.0%",
   "value": 6,
   "unit": "%",
   "axis": {},
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "quote": "Federal Tax Rate FUTA taxes are calculated by multiplying 6.0% times the employer's taxable wages.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "60453f38c84ed4d8de346643ef3ecf1873e0fd487821b2b7ae5847931aee5638"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "Illinois Department of Revenue withholding income tax",
   "url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/research/taxinformation/withholdingincometax.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ohio Department of Taxation employer withholding",
   "url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/business/employer-withholding",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "New Jersey Division of Taxation employer payroll tax",
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/businesses/payroll/index.shtml",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "NCDOR withholding tax forms and instructions (NC-30)",
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/withholding-tax/withholding-tax-forms-and-instructions/nc-30-income-tax-withholding-tables-and-instructions-employers",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "NCDOR withholding tax frequently asked questions",
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/withholding-tax/withholding-tax-frequently-asked-questions",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "NCDOR North Carolina standard deduction",
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/individual-income-tax/filing-topics/north-carolina-standard-deduction-or-north-carolina-itemized-deductions",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Michigan Treasury withholding tax FAQ: personal exemption amount",
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/withholding/withholding-tax-faqs/what-is-michigans-2023-personal-exemption-amount",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Michigan Treasury income tax rate change: withholding tax",
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/questions/tax-faqs/income-tax-rate-change/withholding-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Indiana DOR withholding income tax",
   "url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/business-tax/withholding-income-tax/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Missouri DOR employer withholding tax",
   "url": "https://dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "California EDD employer's guides (DE 44)",
   "url": "https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/Employers_Guides",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Virginia Tax withholding tax",
   "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/withholding-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Georgia DOR withholding tax for employers",
   "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/taxes/withholding-tax-employers",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Georgia DOR employer's tax guide",
   "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/employers-tax-guide",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "New York State Form NYS-50, employer's guide to UI, wage reporting and withholding",
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/forms/publications/wt/nys50.htm",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "New York State withholding tax rate changes",
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/wt/rate.htm",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "New York State amount to deduct and withhold",
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/wt/amount_deduct.htm",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Massachusetts DOR withholding taxes on wages",
   "url": "https://www.mass.gov/guides/withholding-taxes-on-wages",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Minnesota Department of Revenue withholding tax",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/withholding-tax",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Minnesota Department of Revenue standard deduction",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/minnesota-standard-deduction",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue withholding tax",
   "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/Withholding/home.aspx",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "New Jersey Division of Employer Accounts contribution rates",
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/labor/ea/employer-services/rate-info/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "US Department of Labor average employer UI contribution rates by state",
   "url": "https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/avg_employ.asp",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Ohio Department of Taxation individual and school district income tax instructions",
   "url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/individual/resources/individual-and-school-district-income-tax-instructions",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p15t",
   "label": "IRS Publication 15-T, Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p15",
   "label": "IRS Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/forms/withholding/currentyear/il-700-t-withholding-guide-tables.html",
   "label": "Illinois Department of Revenue withholding tax tables (IL-700-T)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.illinois.gov/research/taxinformation/withholdingincometax.html",
   "label": "Illinois Department of Revenue withholding income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/business/employer-withholding",
   "label": "Ohio Department of Taxation employer withholding",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/treasury/taxation/businesses/payroll/index.shtml",
   "label": "New Jersey Division of Taxation employer payroll tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/withholding-tax/withholding-tax-forms-and-instructions/nc-30-income-tax-withholding-tables-and-instructions-employers",
   "label": "NCDOR withholding tax forms and instructions (NC-30)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/withholding-tax/withholding-tax-frequently-asked-questions",
   "label": "NCDOR withholding tax frequently asked questions",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ncdor.gov/taxes-forms/individual-income-tax/filing-topics/north-carolina-standard-deduction-or-north-carolina-itemized-deductions",
   "label": "NCDOR North Carolina standard deduction",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/withholding/calendar-year-tax-information",
   "label": "Michigan Treasury withholding rate and personal exemption by calendar year",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/business-taxes/withholding/withholding-tax-faqs/what-is-michigans-2023-personal-exemption-amount",
   "label": "Michigan Treasury withholding tax FAQ: personal exemption amount",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/taxes/questions/tax-faqs/income-tax-rate-change/withholding-tax",
   "label": "Michigan Treasury income tax rate change: withholding tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/business-tax/withholding-income-tax/",
   "label": "Indiana DOR withholding income tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.in.gov/dor/resources/tax-rates-and-reports/rates-fees-and-penalties/",
   "label": "Indiana DOR rates, fees and penalties",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.mo.gov/taxation/business/tax-types/withholding/",
   "label": "Missouri DOR employer withholding tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://floridarevenue.com/taxes/taxesfees/Pages/rt_rate.aspx",
   "label": "Florida Department of Revenue reemployment tax rate information",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/rates_and_withholding/",
   "label": "California EDD contribution rates, withholding schedules and values",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/Employers_Guides",
   "label": "California EDD employer's guides (DE 44)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/withholding-tax",
   "label": "Virginia Tax withholding tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/taxes/withholding-tax-employers",
   "label": "Georgia DOR withholding tax for employers",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://dor.georgia.gov/employers-tax-guide",
   "label": "Georgia DOR employer's tax guide",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/forms/publications/wt/nys50.htm",
   "label": "New York State Form NYS-50, employer's guide to UI, wage reporting and withholding",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/wt/rate.htm",
   "label": "New York State withholding tax rate changes",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/wt/amount_deduct.htm",
   "label": "New York State amount to deduct and withhold",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/revenue/resources/tax-types-and-information/employer-withholding",
   "label": "Pennsylvania Department of Revenue employer withholding",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.mass.gov/guides/withholding-taxes-on-wages",
   "label": "Massachusetts DOR withholding taxes on wages",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/withholding-tax",
   "label": "Minnesota Department of Revenue withholding tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/minnesota-income-tax-rates-and-brackets",
   "label": "Minnesota Department of Revenue income tax rates and brackets",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/minnesota-standard-deduction",
   "label": "Minnesota Department of Revenue standard deduction",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.state.mn.us/press-release/2025-12-16/minnesota-income-tax-brackets-standard-deduction-and-dependent-exemption",
   "label": "Minnesota Department of Revenue brackets, standard deduction and dependent exemption for the tax year",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/Withholding/home.aspx",
   "label": "Wisconsin Department of Revenue withholding tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://revenue.ky.gov/Business/Pages/Employer-Payroll-Withholding.aspx",
   "label": "Kentucky Department of Revenue employer payroll withholding",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://paidleave.wa.gov/estimate-your-paid-leave-payments/",
   "label": "Washington State Paid Family and Medical Leave premium",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/labor/lwdhome/press/2025/20251229_newbenefitrates2026.shtml",
   "label": "New Jersey Department of Labor benefit rates and taxable wage base",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nj.gov/labor/ea/employer-services/rate-info/",
   "label": "New Jersey Division of Employer Accounts contribution rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/withholding-tax-guide",
   "label": "Colorado Department of Revenue withholding tax guide",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.colorado.gov/DR1098",
   "label": "Colorado DR 1098 withholding worksheet for employers",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://azdor.gov/business/withholding-tax",
   "label": "Arizona Department of Revenue withholding tax",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://azdor.gov/individuals/withholding-calculations",
   "label": "Arizona Department of Revenue withholding calculations",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/unemployment-tax/tax-rates",
   "label": "Texas Workforce Commission unemployment insurance tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/unemployment-tax/your-tax-rates",
   "label": "Texas Workforce Commission your tax rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/uitaxtopic.asp",
   "label": "US Department of Labor Office of Unemployment Insurance tax topic",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/avg_employ.asp",
   "label": "US Department of Labor average employer UI contribution rates by state",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://tax.ohio.gov/individual/resources/individual-and-school-district-income-tax-instructions",
   "label": "Ohio Department of Taxation individual and school district income tax instructions",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p15t",
   "label": "irs.gov",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through the estate's fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 14 of the 39 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 24 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 6 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences), so N counts sources, never sentences; 182 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. Derivation as chartered: one row per jurisdiction per withholding element - state income tax rate or bracket set, the standard deduction and exemption allowance the employer applies, any local or county tax, the state UI taxable wage base and rate band, and the state's own paid-leave or transit levy - each quoted from that state's revenue department or labour agency; the FIGURE is the cross-state comparison nobody publishes: the same gross wage netted through all 51 withholding regimes, ranked, with the spread between the highest-withholding and lowest-withholding state and the changed-since on every rate-year turn",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">1.13 to 6.20 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">11 published figures, US State Paycheck Withholding, across 14 sources, read 15 September 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://eorcompass.com/datasets/us-state-paycheck-withholding/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: EOR Compass US State Paycheck Withholding</a></figcaption></figure>"
}